Drywall Calculator

Find out how many sheets of drywall you need for a room, plus a rough estimate of joint compound, tape, and screws.

A door is about 20 sq ft.

DRYWALL SHEETS NEEDED

0sheets

ItemAmount
Surface area
Joint compound (approx.)
Drywall tape (approx.)
Screws (approx.)

How this calculator works

The calculator finds the area of the surfaces you will cover, subtracts doors and windows, adds an allowance for cuts, and divides by the area of one sheet.

Wall area = perimeter × height = 2 × (length + width) × height

Ceiling area = length × width

Sheets = area × (1 + waste) ÷ sheet area, rounded up

Supplies estimated

These supply figures are rough planning guides. Actual use depends on your finishing skill and the product, so check the labels.

Choosing sheet size and thickness

Frequently asked questions

How many sheets of drywall do I need for a 12x12 room?

With 8 foot walls and 4 x 8 sheets, a 12 x 12 room needs about 14 sheets for the walls alone, or about 19 sheets with the ceiling, including 10 percent extra for cuts.

Should I subtract doors and windows?

Yes for larger openings, since they reduce the surface you need to cover. Smaller openings are often ignored, because the offcuts are rarely usable and the waste allowance covers them.

How much extra drywall should I buy?

Ten percent is typical. Use 15 percent for rooms with many corners, angles, or cutouts.

Is it better to use 4x8 or 4x12 sheets?

Four by twelve sheets give fewer seams on long walls, so there is less taping. They are heavier and harder to carry through doorways. Many DIYers use 4 x 8 for that reason.

How much joint compound do I need?

A common rule is about 1 gallon for every 100 square feet. A 12 x 12 room with a ceiling needs roughly 5 gallons, so a 4.5 gallon bucket may be a little short, and many people buy two.

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