Tile Calculator

Find out how many tiles, boxes of tile, and how much grout you need for a floor, wall, or backsplash.

1/8 in = 0.125
3/8 in = 0.375
15% for diagonals.
See the box label.

TILES NEEDED

0tiles

ItemAmount
Area
Area with extra
Boxes of tile
Grout (approx.)

How this calculator works

The calculator finds your floor or wall area, adds extra for cuts, and divides by the space one tile takes up, including its grout joint.

Tiles = area × (1 + waste) ÷ area of one tile plus joint

Boxes are found by dividing the area, with waste included, by the coverage printed on the box, then rounding up.

How much extra to order

How grout is estimated

The calculator finds the volume of the joints (joint width × tile thickness × length of joints) and converts it to weight, assuming grout weighs about 100 lb per cubic foot, then adds 20 percent for waste. Different grouts vary, so treat this as a rough guide and check the grout manufacturer's coverage chart.

This assumes one rectangular area. For L-shaped rooms, split the room into rectangles and add the results. Subtract large openings, like a tub, if the tile will not go under it.

Frequently asked questions

How many tiles do I need for a 10 x 12 foot floor?

A 120 square foot floor with 12 x 12 inch tiles, a 1/8 inch joint, and 10 percent extra needs about 130 tiles.

How much extra tile should I buy?

Ten percent for simple layouts and 15 percent or more for diagonals or lots of cuts. Extra tiles also give you spares for future repairs, since a later batch may not match in color.

Does grout joint size change how many tiles I need?

Slightly. Wider joints mean each tile covers a bit more space, so you need a few fewer tiles, but more grout. Most floor tile uses a 1/8 to 3/16 inch joint.

How do I convert square feet to boxes?

Divide your area, with extra added, by the square feet per box listed on the packaging, then round up. Enter that number in the box field above to do it automatically.

Can I use this for a wall or backsplash?

Yes. Enter the wall's length and height as the area's length and width.

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